Shanhai Pass is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China and located in city of Qinhuangdao. It is famous by the histry that General Wu Sangui of Ming dynasty opened the pass to Machurians to enter to establish Manchu Qing dynasty in China. 秦皇島市,位於河北省東北部,以秦始皇求仙駐蹕而得名。商周時為孤竹國,春秋時晉滅肥,肥子逃奔燕國封建肥子國。戰國時屬燕國遼西郡。隋唐時,這裡是抵禦關外突厥、契丹的戰略要地。1381年, 明太祖修建山海關。1644年,山海關守將吳三桂開關引清軍, 清王朝入主中原。 山海關地居燕山與渤海之間,故得「山」、「海」二字而命名。在1990年以前,因老龍頭直入海中,被認為是明長城的東端起點,使山海關素有「天下第一關」之稱。虎山長城於1990年在丹東虎山被發現,經考古專家確認是明長城的東端起點, 下方圖二顯示朝鮮離丹東有多近。 In 1990, Hushan Great Wall at Dandong was identified to be the most easterly known part of the Great Wall of China.


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